What is PASIPHAE

What is PASIPHAE

Question- Which of the following statements is/are correct about PASIPHAE?
(1) PASIPHAE is an international collaborative sky surveying project.
(2) Scientists aim to study the polarization in the light coming from millions of stars.
(3) The name is inspired from Pasiphae, the daughter of Greek Sun God Helios, who was married to King Minos.
Select the correct answer using the code given below-

(a) Only 2 and 3
(b) Only 2
(c) Only 1 and 3
(d) All of the above
Ans. (d)
Related facts-

  • Polar-Areas Stellar-Imaging in Polarisation High-Accuracy Experiment (PASIPHAE) is an international collaborative sky surveying project.
  • Scientists aim to study the polarisation in the light coming from millions of stars.
  • The name is inspired from Pasiphae, the daughter of Greek Sun God Helios, who was married to King Minos.
  • The survey will use two high-tech optical polarimeters to observe the northern and southern skies, simultaneously.
  • It will focus on capturing starlight polarisation of very faint stars that are so far away that polarisation signals from there have not been systematically studied. The distances to these stars will be obtained from measurements of the GAIA satellite.
  • By combining these data, astronomers will perform a maiden magnetic field tomography mapping of the interstellar medium of very large areas of the sky using a novel polarimeter instrument known as WALOP (Wide Area Linear Optical Polarimeter).
  • Scientists from the University of Crete, Greece, Caltech, USA, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), India, the South African Astronomical Observatory and the University of Oslo, Norway, are involved in this project, steered by the Institute of Astrophysics, Greece.

By- Yogesh Pratap Singh

Reference- https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-how-pasiphae-will-peep-into-the-unknown-regions-of-the-sky-7357628/.