New genus of parasitic flowering plant discovered

New genus of parasitic flowering plant discovered

QUESTION-A new genus of a parasitic flowering plant named Septemeranthus has recently been discovered from which place ?
(a)goa
(b) kerala
(c)nicobar group of islands
(d)diu
ANS-C
RELATED FACTS-

  • A new genus of a parasitic flowering plant has recently been discovered from the Nicobar group of islands.
  • The genus Septemeranthus grows on the plant species Horsfieldia glabra(Blume) Warb.
  • The genus Septemeranthus has a distinct vegetative morphology, inflorescence architecture and floral characters.
  • The leaves of the plant are heart-shaped with a very long tip and the ovary,fruit and seeds are ‘urceolate’ (earthen pot-shaped).
  • The name Septemeranthus is derived from the Latin word ‘septem’ meaning ‘seven’, referring to the arrangement of flowers.
  • The details of the discovery were published in the Journal of Botanical Taxonomy and Geobotany Feddes Repertorium.
  • The genus belongs to the family Loranthaceae, a hemi-parasite under the sandalwood order Santalales and is of widespread importance.
  • Recently a new species in the hemiparasitic family Loranthaceae,Dendrophthoe laljii have also been discovered from the Nicobar group of islands.
  • The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean and they form part of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.

By-Akash Singh

Reference- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/new-genus-of-parasitic-flowering-plant-discovered-from-nicobar-islands/article38345955.ece