Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Question:Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Artsakh is a disputed region between which two countries?
(a) Armenia and Turkey
(b) Georgia and Armenia
(c) Russia and Azerbaijan
(d) Armenia and Azerbaijan
Answer : (d)

  • Context:
  • For approximately four decades, territorial disputes and ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in Central Asia have impacted the Nagorno-Karabakh region in the South Caucasus. Recently, tensions escalated at the border between the two countries.
  • Facts:
  • Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Artsakh, is a landlocked region in the South Caucasus, within the mountainous range of Karabakh.
  • Nagorno-Karabakh is a disputed territory, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but mostly governed by the Republic of Artsakh, a de facto independent state with an Armenian ethnic majority established on the basis of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
  • Azerbaijan has not exercised political authority over the region since the advent of the Karabakh movement in 1988. Since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994, representatives of the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been holding peace talks on the region’s disputed status. 

By-Arpit Mishra

Links:

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/armenia-azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh-6505740/

ahttps://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/nagorno-karabakh-conflict