China Mars Mission

(international)China Mars Mission

Question: Consider the following statements:
(1) China successfully launched its first Mars probe Tianwen -1.
(2) Till now,USA Russia, European Union and India have reached the Mars.
Of the above correct statement/s is/are:

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1&2
(d) None of the above
Answer: (c)
Related facts:

  • China successfully launched its first Mars probe aboard a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center on Hainan Island on July 23 2020.
  • The mission is termed Tianwen -1 (formerly Huoxing 1), which means “Questions to Heaven”.
  • It is China’s first solo mission to Mars after a previous attempt with Russia failed in 2011.

Objective:

  • The scientific goals of the mission include studying Martian topography and geology and determining the composition of the surface material, climate and environment.

Spacecraft and Subsystems:

  • The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover.
  • The orbiter will use high-resolution cameras to search for a suitable landing site somewhere in the Utopia Planitia region.
  • It weighs around 240 kg and will carry cameras, a subsurface radar, a spectrometer, a magnetometer, and atmospheric sensors.
  • Tianwen-1 will reach the Red Planet’s orbit in February 2021. The rover will land on Mars in May.

Utopia Planitia region:

• Utopia Planitia region on Mars indicates the area where a large subsurface deposit rich in water ice was assessed.
• Also, ice caps at the north and south poles lead to the presence of water which needs to be explored comprehensively.

Countries on Mars Mission:

  • Till now,USA Russia, European Union and India have reached the Mars.
  • The United States and the Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on Mars.
  • India through its Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also called Mangalyaan became the first country to orbit mars in its very first attempt.
  • MOM was launched by ISRO in 2013.

By-Amar Mani Upadhyay

Links:
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/china-mars-mission-tianwen-1-explained-6521179/