{"id":87030,"date":"2019-11-27T12:03:25","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T12:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/?p=87030"},"modified":"2019-11-27T12:03:26","modified_gmt":"2019-11-27T12:03:26","slug":"budapest-convention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/budapest-convention\/","title":{"rendered":"Budapest convention"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<strong>Question: Which of the following fields is related with Budapest convention?\n<\/strong>\n<br>(a)\tConservation of migratory species and wild animals\n<br>(b)\tGlobal cybercrime\n<br>(c)\tControl of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal\n<br>(d)\tSustainable development\n\n<strong><br>Answer: (b)\n<br>Related facts:\n<\/strong>\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>A <\/em>UN committee has passed&nbsp;<em>a Russian-led resolution on a global cybercrime treaty,<\/em>&nbsp;despite reservations that it\ncould be used to justify shutting down civil society in repressive countries.<\/li><li><em>The\nresolution was sponsored by&nbsp;<\/em>China, North Korea, Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela and\nSyria,&nbsp;among others, and will up an \u201cOpen Ended Working Group\u201d to examine\ncybercrime.<\/li><li>The\nRussian proposal entitled \u201cCountering the use of information and communications\ntechnologies for criminal purposes\u201d passed in the United Nations General\nAssembly (UNGA) Third Committee 88-58, with 34 absentations, on Monday. <\/li><li>The\nproposed treaty has been framed to serve as&nbsp;<em>an alternative to the US-led Budapest Convention.<\/em> As India\u2019s domestic data laws\ncontinue to hang in the balance, the country has remained non-committal in the\ninternational arena, watching a clear cleavage with Russia and China on one\nside and the US and EU on the other.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Budapest convention:<\/strong><\/em><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The\nConvention on Cybercrime, also known as the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime\nor the Budapest Convention,<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the\nfirst international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crime<\/em>&nbsp;by harmonizing national laws,\nimproving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations.<\/li><li>It\nwas drawn up by&nbsp;<em>the Council of Europe in\nStrasbourg, France,<\/em>&nbsp;with\nthe active participation of the Council of Europe\u2019s observer states Canada,\nJapan, South Africa and the United States.<\/li><li>It\nis&nbsp;<em>open for ratification even\nto states that are not members of the Council of Europe.<\/em> As of September 2019,&nbsp;<em>64 states have ratified the convention<\/em>.<\/li><li>The\nconvention is the sole legally binding multilateral treaty that coordinates\ncybercrime investigations between nation-states and criminalises certain\ncybercrime conduct. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a0Link:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/on-global-cybercrime-india-votes-in-favour-of-russia-led-resolution-6130980\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/on-global-cybercrime-india-votes-in-favour-of-russia-led-resolution-6130980\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: Which of the following fields is related with Budapest convention? (a) Conservation of migratory species and wild animals (b) Global cybercrime (c) Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (d) Sustainable development Answer: (b) Related facts: A UN committee has passed&nbsp;a Russian-led resolution on a global cybercrime treaty,&nbsp;despite reservations that it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edristi.in\/hi\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%ae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}